Testosterone is a vital hormone in men, playing a crucial role in various aspects of health, including libido, muscle mass, bone density, and mood regulation. When testosterone levels drop below normal, it can have significant effects on both physical and mental well-being.
Low testosterone, also known as hypogonadism, can occur due to various factors, including:
- Age-related decline: levels naturally decrease with age, typically starting in the late 30s or early 40s.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, thyroid disorders, and pituitary gland problems, can interfere with testosterone production.
- Medications: Some medications, including corticosteroids and opioids, can lower levels.
- Lifestyle factors: Poor diet, lack of exercise, excessive alcohol consumption, and chronic stress can contribute to low levels.
The symptoms;
- Reduced libido and sexual dysfunction
- Erectile dysfunction
- Fatigue and decreased energy levels
- Loss of muscle mass and strength
- Increased body fat, particularly around the abdomen
- Mood changes, including depression and irritability
- Decreased bone density and increased risk of fractures
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of symptoms assessment, physical examination, and blood tests to measure testosterone levels. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause of symptoms and rule out other potential medical conditions.
Treatment aims to restore hormone levels to normal and alleviate symptoms. Common treatment options may include:
- Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT): TRT involves administering testosterone through injections, patches, gels, or implants to restore optimal hormone levels.
- Lifestyle modifications: Making healthy lifestyle changes, such as improving diet, exercising regularly, reducing stress, and getting adequate sleep, can help optimise testosterone levels naturally.
- Medications: In some cases, medications such as clomiphene citrate or human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) may be prescribed to stimulate the body’s natural testosterone production.
- Addressing underlying medical conditions: Treating underlying medical conditions contributing to low testosterone, such as obesity or diabetes, can also help improve hormone levels.
In men’s health this is a common condition that can have significant effects on physical and mental health. Recognising the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for effectively managing the condition and ensuring prompt medical assessment.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, do not hesitate to book an appointment with one of our doctors. Click here to book online.
